Purpose of the Respiratory Program
To Help Residents
- Maintain or improve respiratory function
- Prevent complications (like pneumonia)
- Wean from ventilators or oxygen if possible
- Promote independence and better quality of life
Common Conditions Managed
- COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
- Asthma
- Pneumonia
- Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) with pulmonary complications
Key Components of the Program
Assessment & Monitoring
- Regular respiratory assessments by nurses or respiratory therapists
- Pulse oximetry (oxygen saturation monitoring)
- Monitoring of breath sounds, respiratory rate, effort, etc.
Oxygen Therapy
- Administering and adjusting oxygen levels as ordered
- Monitoring response and ensuring safety with oxygen equipment
Nebulizer & Inhaler Treatments
- Providing prescribed breathing treatments
- Educating residents on proper use
Chest Physiotherapy (CPT)
- Percussion, vibration, and postural drainage to loosen mucus
Pulmonary Rehabilitation Techniques
- Breathing exercises (e.g., pursed-lip breathing)
- Incentive spirometry to encourage deep breathing
Education
- Teaching residents and caregivers about disease management, medication use, and recognizing signs of distress
Multidisciplinary Coordination
- Nurses, respiratory therapists, physicians, physical/occupational therapists, and dietitians work together
- Plans are individualized based on resident needs
Goals
- Maintain oxygen saturation above a certain level
- Decrease frequency of shortness of breath
- Reduce hospital readmissions related to respiratory issues
- Wean off supplemental oxygen if possible
